英语语法专题总结大全讲解与练习冠词重点难点
1. 冠词的位置
    考点       示例
1 such／what／many／rather／quite + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词 quite a small house
2 how／however／so／too／as／that／this十形容词+a(u)+单数可数名词 so nice a girl
3 both／all／half／twice／double + the +名词 twice the size of the room
4 half a (n）或a half + 单数可数名词 Half an hour／a half hour
语法易错题
英语单词快速记忆
初中英语试题

2.不定冠词
    考点       示例
1   表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides．
2   表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈 He will be back in a week．
3   表示“相同的”，与the same同义 Birds of a feather flock together．
4   表示“每一个”，与every，each，per同义 I visit my father once a month．
5   表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr Smith is waiting to see you．
6   表示“像……似的”，与one like同义 He is a Lei Feng in our class．
7   用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、‘一阵、一份、一场”等 We had a heavy rain last night．
8   用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化 You are a great help to your mother．

3. 定冠词
考点 示例
1 特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、受定语修饰的人或物 There l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. / Do you know the man standing by the window?
2 用于单数名词前，指一类事物 The lion is a wild animal.
3 用于乐器名称前 the violin / the piano 
4 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 the sun/ the earth/ the world 
5 与某些形容词连用表示一类人 the rich / the young / the aged 
6 在字数词和最高级前 the first one to come to school／the best student in our class
7 在江河湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名中 The Changjiang River / the West Lake / the English Channel
8 在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的复数前 play (the) piano／the Browns／in the 1920s/
9 在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民. the Chinese / the English 
10 用在一些习惯用语中 in the morning / the day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday / the next year

4. 零冠词
          考点     示例
1 专用名词和不可数名词前 China, America, Grade One, Class Two
2 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等 Go down this street.
3 当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时 We are students./ I like reading stories.
4 成对名词连用时 day after day／face to face
5 在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三餐名词前 play basketball／play chess／like physics. speak English／at lunch
6 在季节、月份、某些含Day的节假日、星期等名词前 Autumn is the best season in Beijing.／in May／New Year’s Day／On Sunday
7 在某些习惯用语中的名词前 At noon／by bus／by telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college

在括号中填入适当的冠词
There once was a king who offered   1   prize to   2   artist who would paint  3   best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all   4   pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was   5   perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was   6   angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down   7   side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked closely, he saw behind   8   waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush   9   mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.
The king chose   10   second picture.  
答案：
1 a    2 the   3 the    4. the    5 a    6 an  7 the  8 the  9 a  10. the

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